Textbook for ECH 303 Echocardiography Principles and Instrumentation ECH303.

Basic principles of two-dimensional ultrasound imaging -- The two-dimensional echocardiographic examination -- Basic principles of M-mode echocardiography -- [The M-mode examination of the heart] -- Basic principles of spectral doppler -- The spectral doppler examination -- Basic principles of colour flow doppler imaging -- The colour flow doppler examination -- Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements and calculations -- M-mode echocardiographic measurements and calculations -- Basic doppler haemodynamic calculations -- Doppler valve area calculations -- Doppler quantification of regurgitant lesions -- Doppler assessment of ventricular systolic function -- Doppler assessment of diastolic function.