Endoscopic instrumentation -- Endoscopic documentation -- Gastrointestinal endoscopy: instrumentation, handling technique, and maintenance -- Esophagoscopy -- Gastroscopy -- Endoscopic examination of the small intestine -- Colonoscopy -- Endoscopic removal of gastrointestinal foreign bodies -- Endoscopy in nondomestic species -- Endoscopic biopsy specimen collection and histopathologic considerations -- Endoscopic placement of gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes -- Endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract of the dog and cat -- Tracheobronchoscopy of the dog and cat -- Laparoscopy: instrumentation and technique -- Laparoscopy of the liver and pancreas -- Laparoscopy of the urinary tract -- Endoscopy in birds and reptiles -- Cystoscopy -- Arthroscopy -- Thoracoscopy.